Anybody know the story about Bulova and Westfield?

Submitted by Reverend Rob on April 15, 2012 - 8:04pm

I don't come across them very often, but I was struck the other day when looking at a customer's watch, which I at first took to be a Bulova, and discovered it was a Westfield. It had a Bulova movt inside it, although I don't remember the calibre offhand, it was the same number and letter designation we all have seen. The case even used the Bulova date code, L4. 

I did some digging and could only find some speculative threads on other sites as to the history of this company and it's relationship with Bulova. Some say it was Bulova owned, and was a way around some import restriction, ie., that a Swiss movt could be cased in an Amercian case and avoid tariffs, but this was already being done by Bulova anyway, n'est-ce pas? 

What I'm wondering now is, since I have found some documentation that indicates these watches were as good as Bulovas, but may have carried the lesser jewel counts, maybe 17 instead of 21, etc., is this the source of our odd case problem? Could Westfield's  case supplier be someone other than the usual Bulova supplier, and were the two mixed? I'm afraid I didn't  notice who the casemaker was on the customer's watch, it was a fairly brief conversation, and we were discussing overhauls. If it comes back, I will certainly take some notes. 

So my question, anybody know anything about this Bulova sub-division, if indeed that's what it is?

Edit: In my cross reference and technical books, all reference to Westfield says: "See Bulova" I'm also seeing a lot of 7 jewel 20's watches with the Westfield logo. 

NOVA
Posted April 15, 2012 - 8:29pm

I spent a little time looking at this issue recently, and found a published source indicating that Bulova bought Westfield (which was a separate company) in the early 1930s (an exact date was not provided).  I have not found a confirming source.  If that information is correct, then Westfields produced prior to that acquisition are not Bulovas.

I have not personally collected any Westfields, but I know that some of our watchmakers and restorers have seen quite a few of them over the years.  They should be able to supply information regarding typical Westfield case signatures. 

I do believe that at least early Westfield dials and movements were clearly marked Westfield, not just Bulova, so that certainly is not the scenario we've been considering with early Bulova signed dials and movements in other maker's cases.

Reverend Rob
Posted April 15, 2012 - 9:06pm

The watch in question was marked Westfield on the dial, and on the movt, with a Bulova calibre, I forget the cal. ID. The caseback had the date code L4, and said 10kt RGP, with a serial number. I wish I had looked at the maker on the inside back, but I was busy examining the movt and talking overhaul with the customer. Since the dial and movt were clearly marked Westfield, they are easy to spot, but I'm wondering if the casemaker was the same in some instances as the Bulovas, albeit unmarked as a Bulova case? Obviously a Bulova movt will fit into them, and voila, you would have a Franken with a well fitting case. I have a pile of Westfield movts, but no cases, from the 20's, so I can't confirm any of this, and they are too old, as you say, anyway.  Perhaps Star might have supplied Bulova with cases that they (Bulova) used for both lines? 

Edit: I'm having trouble uploading the jpg file, but I have found an online auction with an ad for Westfield, it shows various models, including "Miss Liberty", and gives the address as "Westfield Watches, Fifth Avenue, New York."

timerestoration
Posted April 16, 2012 - 12:49pm

In reply to by Reverend Rob

 I have the "SPARTAN" as shown in this ad.

10ZL 15J Swiss Movement marked WESTFIELD WATCH CO.

Case Serial Number 1877607 on outside.

Case inside:

WESTFIELD

STAINLESS

BASE METAL

 

I also have an earlier hinged case marked on the inside:

WESTFIELD WATCH COMPANY

SWISS

ROLLED PLATE

887462

Movement is a Swiss 6J WESTFIELD WATCH CO. 10B

Has shield date code

Cathedral Hand dial simply marked TROJAN

 

 

Reverend Rob
Posted April 16, 2012 - 3:51pm

Here is another ad, which clearly states that they are a Bulova product. Only the pic will not load for some reason.

NOVA
Posted April 16, 2012 - 5:35pm

Westfield was definitely a Bulova product at some point.  The ad you purchased was from 1937, most likely after Bulova purchased Westfield and started marketing the watches themselves.

I've read two very cursory explanations for why Bulova would market watches under the Westfield name, i.e.,

1) It gave them a lower cost option (lower jewel count, cheaper case) so that they could target a different market (which, apparently, was something that many of the watchmakers did in the 1920s and 1930s, e.g., Benrus marketed under the Central name);

2) It allowed Bulova to "take advantage of an import duty/tax loophole".

Here is the link I found to a book that discusses Bulova's history and its purchase of Westfield in the 1930s:  http://books.google.com/books?id=KRjPBj19i-4C&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=bul…

Reverend Rob
Posted April 16, 2012 - 5:51pm

I don't know what loophole they could be referring to, the movts are still Swiss, imported into the US, and bear the WXW import code for Westfield. Bulova's other import code was BXW, as we know. One of the ways they got around certain tariffs was to have the Swiss makers mark the movts 'unadjusted', which meant they could be considered to be unfinished. They most certainly were adjusted, and this marking is practically meaningless. 

I get the lower cost option, many companies did this, including Rolex with the Tudor line in the 50's. Many Omegas had a Tissot equivalent, and in some cases their is literally no difference in the movts, other than the markings on them. Heck, I once had a 1964 VW Beetle with a 356B Porsche engine in it. Zippy little thing, and everything about the car was designed by Dr. Porsche, just never meant to be 'cross contaminated' if you will,  in this way. 

JP
Posted April 20, 2012 - 3:24pm

In reply to by Reverend Rob

I probably built that car for one of my customers who wanted a little mor zip.

JP

Reverend Rob
Posted April 16, 2012 - 9:35pm

I can translate:

This Christmas, give a Westfield Watch

Westfield Watches win compliments everywhere they go. The superb Westfield "Suzanne", set with diamonds, and the rugged (robust) "Trojan" are only two of the remarkable values available from the complete Westfield Collection. (line) From $22.50 to $60.00

Suzanne

17 jewels, 2 diamonds, Yellow or White (gold) (gold filled, most likely)

Trojan, 15 jewels, Water tight, Antimagnetic, luminous dial and hands

Westfield

A Bulova Product

FifthAvenueRes…
Posted April 16, 2012 - 10:46pm

Reverand,

The ad Will posted above is from the 1950's

Jeff's hinged Case is extremely interesting, as it could contradict what common knowledge is about Bulovas' purchase of Westfield if from 1928.

FifthAvenueRes…
Posted April 17, 2012 - 7:28am

Nova,

Currently, 'common knowledge' is that Bulova purchased the Westfield Company in the 1930's, the linked page You posted confirms this.

Jeffs' Watch, although unseen, has all the traits of a Watch from the late 1920's, (read His description) including a 'Bulova' datecode on its movement.

If any other Company used this unique 'symbol' method of dating their Movements I would like to know.

 

This was not intended to become an arguement, merely an observation as personally I have as much interest in the Westfields as I do the Caravelle.

NOVA
Posted April 17, 2012 - 7:34am

Post deleted.  Make all the assumptions you want.

timerestoration
Posted April 17, 2012 - 8:39am

NOVA
Posted April 20, 2012 - 11:23am

Here's an actual fact worth considering. . .from the Bulova section of the horological trademark listings. . .